Respiratory Medicine

Symptoms can vary by condition but often include cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, fatigue, and in some cases, fever. If you experience persistent or severe symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.

Asthma is a chronic condition that causes the airways to become inflamed, making breathing difficult. Treatment includes inhaled medications (such as bronchodilators and corticosteroids) to control symptoms and prevent flare-ups. Lifestyle changes and avoiding triggers are also important.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung condition commonly caused by smoking, resulting in reduced airflow. Management includes quitting smoking, using inhaled medications, pulmonary rehabilitation, and in some cases, oxygen therapy.

Lung cancer is often linked to smoking, but it can also occur due to exposure to air pollution, asbestos, radon gas, and genetic factors. Early diagnosis is crucial for successful treatment, so screenings are recommended for high-risk individuals.

To reduce your risk, avoid smoking, minimize exposure to secondhand smoke and pollutants, stay up to date on vaccinations (like flu and pneumonia), practice good hand hygiene, and maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine.

Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in the lungs. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Treatment often includes antibiotics for bacterial pneumonia, antiviral medications for viral causes, and supportive care like rest and fluids.

Respiratory infections can be prevented by frequent handwashing, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, wearing masks in crowded areas, and staying vaccinated against influenza and other respiratory diseases.

PFTs are tests that measure how well your lungs work. They help diagnose conditions like asthma, COPD, and other respiratory diseases. PFTs are essential for assessing lung capacity, airflow, and the effectiveness of treatment.

Air pollution can exacerbate respiratory conditions like asthma and COPD, leading to more frequent and severe symptoms. Long-term exposure increases the risk of respiratory infections and lung cancer, so avoiding polluted areas and using air purifiers indoors can help.

Vaccinations, especially for influenza and pneumococcal pneumonia, are vital in preventing serious respiratory infections. Vaccines reduce the likelihood of complications and hospitalizations, particularly for those with underlying respiratory conditions.

If you have persistent respiratory symptoms (such as a chronic cough, frequent shortness of breath, or recurring respiratory infections), or if over-the-counter treatments are not effective, consult a specialist in respiratory medicine for further evaluation.