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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. It typically includes conditions such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
At TRSCH, world-renowned medical pioneers converge to redefine excellence. Our distinguished specialists, having unmatched expertise for compassionate care, are ever-ready to address your health concerns. Consult our Respiratory Medicine today!
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is diagnosed primarily through a combination of clinical assessment, pulmonary function tests, imaging, and laboratory evaluations. The diagnosis begins with a detailed medical history focusing on smoking habits, exposure to pollutants, chronic cough, sputum production, and shortness of breath. Physical examination may reveal wheezing, prolonged expiration, or decreased breath sounds.
The cornerstone of COPD diagnosis is spirometry. This test measures the volume of air the patient can forcefully exhale in one second (FEV1) and the total volume of air exhaled (FVC). A post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio of less than 0.70 confirms airflow limitation consistent with COPD. The severity is then classified based on the percentage of predicted FEV1 values.
Additional diagnostic tools include chest X-rays or CT scans to identify lung hyperinflation, emphysema, or other differential diagnoses like tuberculosis or lung cancer. Arterial blood gas analysis may be performed in advanced cases to assess oxygen and carbon dioxide levels. Laboratory tests such as alpha-1 antitrypsin levels are done to rule out genetic causes in younger patients or non-smokers. Pulse oximetry provides a quick assessment of oxygen saturation.
Excluding asthma, bronchiectasis, and other chronic respiratory diseases is crucial for an accurate diagnosis. Early identification and staging of COPD help guide therapy and improve prognosis.
All services are good. All staff are good. Special thanks to Doctor, Nursing and Housekeeping. A special thanks to Geeta Rajpal Madam.
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Dr. Anand Tyagi Surgeon is very intelligent and his behaviour is very good. Tirath Ram Shah is Nice hospital.
I was admitted in the Hospital on May 5. I was discharged yesterday. I am so obliged to you, Mam I express my thanks and gratitude for the help and support.
We Sincerely Thanks the Management and Staff of Tirath Ram Shah Hospital, Civil Lines New Delhi. Dr. DK Singh, Dr. Anjali, Dr. Shiva (the treating doctors). We came to hospital with 90% lung damage and with 30% oxygen level only, of our mother who is 78 yrs old.
Dear Mrs. Rajpal, I’ve been meaning to write this letter since the day I got back from the hospital, for a few days now, but have been trying to find a little quiet space in my mind to get this right. Things at home have been so stressful with my fathers illness and then my grandmother’s, that I only got to this letter now, 5:00 am this morning.
Dr. Kriti and Dr.Soma has done my treatment really well. Very happy and satisfied with the treatment would love to visit again for the further follow up. Highly recommended.
Dr. Kriti Baweja and Dr.Soma was very polite and professional.I was explained everything in details, cleaning and polishing was done smoothly. I highly recommend them. Thank you so much Doctors.
I have twins. Dr. Payal Modi's support and diagnosis have been great. She has been very supportive for 9 months. She is no less than God for me.
Staff is supportive and caring. Good medical facilities. Proper treatment provided.
We are satisfied with the facilitie . hospital staff and doctors are so helpful. thanks to vikas ji for the support.
Regarding my treatment (of GBS) in this hospital, I would like to express my gratitude towards Dr A. Rohatgi, Dr Ali n others for the treatment they gave me when I was paralysed And the nursing staff - the senior as well as junior sisters were encouraging n helpful. And the ward boys were so supportive. I remember about Tribhuvan, n sisters madam Cicily, Anju, Bincy, Usha etc. in the ward sisters Sonia, Martina, Kavita, Gudiya too took care of me diligently.
I’m ever grateful for this hospital’s kind n dutiful staff
Best maternity hospital....Dr. Nishi Makhija is my doctor for both the deliveries...n she is world's best doctor .....Thanks Tirath ram hospital for the beautiful lifetime memories....
Good morning Dr. Thank you for your support for arrangement of bed for me at your hospital in such a tough time.
Good morning. Thank you very much for your help and support for the treatment of my sister Mrs. Susheelamma Simon (Ex. Sr. PPS to Secretary, health & family welfare, Government of India.)
I came in this hospital for my dental treatment I have got it done by Dr kriti baweja .she is very humble and kind to me as she gives me the time of coming according to my preferences And she handles me very patiently .she gives her best to my teeth with all her hardwork. She is also very friendly in nature .I am really so thankful to her
The primary cause is long-term exposure to irritants, especially cigarette smoke, but air pollution, dust, and chemical fumes can also contribute.
Common symptoms include shortness of breath, chronic cough, wheezing, and frequent respiratory infections.
COPD is diagnosed using lung function tests like spirometry, along with chest X-rays, and CT scans.
COPD cannot be cured, but its progression can be slowed, and symptoms managed through medication, oxygen therapy, and lifestyle changes.
Medications include bronchodilators, inhaled corticosteroids, and in some cases, antibiotics or phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors.
The best way to prevent COPD is to avoid smoking and exposure to lung irritants like air pollution or chemical fumes.
It can make physical activities more difficult due to breathing difficulties, but many patients manage the condition effectively with the right treatment plan.
Quitting smoking, regular exercise, healthy eating, and pulmonary rehabilitation programs can help improve quality of life.
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