Ophthalmology

Symptoms include blurred or double vision, flashes of light, eye pain, redness, and sudden loss of vision. These symptoms require immediate attention from an eye care professional.

Leading causes include cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy. Prompt treatment can help slow progression in many cases.

Leafy greens (like spinach and kale), fish (especially salmon), and foods rich in vitamins C and E and omega-3 fatty acids are excellent for eye health.

Cataracts are the clouding of the eye’s natural lens. They are typically treated with surgery, where the cloudy lens is replaced with an artificial one.

Glaucoma is a condition where increased intraocular pressure damages the optic nerve, leading to vision loss. Treatments include medications, laser therapy, or surgery to reduce pressure.

It occurs when your eyes don't produce enough tears or when tears evaporate too quickly. Causes range from age to environmental factors and prolonged screen use.

Diabetic retinopathy is an eye condition that affects people with diabetes. High blood sugar levels can damage retinal blood vessels, leading to vision impairment. Management includes controlling blood sugar levels and specialized treatments for advanced cases.

Macular degeneration, or age-related macular degeneration (AMD), affects central vision and can lead to blindness. While no cure exists, lifestyle changes and treatments like injections or laser therapy can help slow progression.

LASIK is a refractive surgery that reshapes the cornea to correct vision issues like nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism.

Most patients experience minimal discomfort as the procedure is performed under local anesthesia, with most experiencing improved vision shortly after.

For procedures like LASIK, recovery time is typically 1-2 days. Cataract surgery may require a few weeks for full recovery. It’s essential to follow your doctor’s guidance on aftercare.

For many procedures, it’s common to treat one eye at a time to ensure the best results and allow proper healing. Some patients, however, may be candidates for simultaneous surgery.

Symptoms like blurry vision, eye strain, headaches, and difficulty seeing distant or close objects may indicate a need for glasses. An eye exam will confirm the need for corrective lenses.

Astigmatism is a refractive error where the eye’s shape causes blurred vision. It can be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery.

Yes, there are contact lenses specifically designed for people with astigmatism, called toric lenses, which can help correct this condition.

Progressive lenses are multifocal eyeglass lenses that allow you to see at different distances without a visible line separating the lens strengths, unlike bifocals or trifocals.

Follow the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. Use blue-light-blocking glasses and adjust screen brightness to reduce strain.

Yes, UV rays can penetrate clouds, so wearing sunglasses with UV protection is essential year-round.

Absolutely. A healthy diet, regular exercise, not smoking, and managing chronic conditions like diabetes can help maintain eye health.

Avoid rubbing your eye. Flush it gently with water or saline, and seek medical attention if the irritation persists.

Use a microfiber cloth and lens cleaning solution. Avoid using paper towels or other rough materials that can scratch the lenses. Let me know if you have questions about any specific conditions, treatments, or concerns in ophthalmology.