Microdiscectomy

Overview

Microdiscectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to relieve nerve root compression caused by a herniated disc in the lumbar spine (lower back). The surgery involves the removal of a portion of the herniated disc that is pressing on the spinal nerves, alleviating pain, numbness, and weakness in the legs.

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How is Microdiscectomy Done?

Medical Evaluation:
  • A thorough assessment including a medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies (MRI or CT scans) to confirm the diagnosis.
Preoperative Instructions:
  • A thorough assessment including a medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies (MRI or CT scans) to confirm the diagnosis.
  • Avoid certain medications (like blood thinners) as instructed by the surgeon.
  • Fasting before surgery (usually for 6-8 hours).
  • Arrange for post-surgery transportation and assistance at home.
Anesthesia Consultation:
  • Discussion regarding the type of anesthesia (general or local) to be used during the procedure.

  • Anesthesia:The patient is given general or regional anesthesia.
  • Incision: A small incision (about 1-2 inches) is made in the lower back.
  • Accessing the Spine: The muscles are gently moved aside to access the spine.
  • Removing the Herniated Disc Material:Using microscopic techniques, the surgeon removes the portion of the herniated disc that is compressing the nerve root.
  • Closure: The incision is closed with sutures or staples, and a sterile dressing is applied.
  • Recovery Room: The patient is moved to a recovery area for monitoring before being discharged.

While microdiscectomy is generally safe, potential complications may include:
  • Infection:Postoperative infections at the incision site.
  • Bleeding:Excessive bleeding during or after surgery.
  • Nerve Damage:Unintentional damage to surrounding nerves, leading to persistent pain or neurological deficits.
  • Reherniation:The possibility of the disc re-herniating in the future.
  • Chronic Pain: Some patients may continue to experience pain post-surgery.
What are the Benefits of Microdiscectomy ?
  • Minimally Invasive: Smaller incision leads to less tissue damage and quicker recovery.
  • Reduced Pain: Effective relief from pain, numbness, and weakness associated with herniated discs.
  • Quick Recovery Time: Many patients can return to normal activities within a few weeks.
  • Short Hospital Stay: Often performed as an outpatient procedure, reducing hospital costs and infection risks.
Specialty

Microdiscectomy is typically performed by orthopedic surgeons or neurosurgeons specializing in spine surgery. Their expertise is crucial for minimizing risks and optimizing outcomes.

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Infrastructure & Facilities

  • Surgical Suite:Equipped with advanced surgical instruments and a sterile environment.
  • Imaging Equipment:MRI or CT machines for preoperative and postoperative evaluations.
  • Anesthesia Equipment: Monitoring systems for patient safety during surgery.
  • Recovery Area:Post-anesthesia care unit for monitoring patients after surgery.
  • Rehabilitation Facilities: Access to physical therapy for postoperative recovery.

Conclusion

Microdiscectomy is an effective solution for those suffering from symptoms of a herniated disc. Proper preparations, understanding potential complications, and having access to the right infrastructure and specialists can contribute to a successful outcome and improved quality of life for patients.

FAQs

The procedure typically lasts about 1 to 2 hours.

Most patients can return to normal activities within 4 to 6 weeks, but complete recovery may take several months.

Yes, physical therapy is often recommended to aid recovery and strengthen the back.

Patients are usually advised to avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities for several weeks.

The success rate is generally high, with many patients experiencing significant pain relief.

While reherniation can occur, it is relatively uncommon, especially with proper postoperative care and lifestyle adjustments.

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Website Design and Development by Sterco Digitex

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