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Laparoscopic appendectomy

Overview

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Laparoscopic appendectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove the appendix, typically due to appendicitis. This technique involves using small incisions and a camera to guide the surgeon, resulting in less pain and quicker recovery compared to open surgery.

Specialty

Laparoscopic appendectomy is typically performed by general surgeons who specialize in minimally invasive techniques. They undergo specialized training to perform laparoscopic procedures safely and effectively.

Laparoscopic appendectomy
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Ratnesh Mahajan
Dr. Ratnesh Mahajan
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Asish Gupta
Dr. Asish Gupta
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Anurag Dadu
Dr. Anurag Dadu
Senior Consultant
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Anand Tyagi
Dr. Anand Tyagi
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Subhash Sood
Dr. Subhash Sood
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P. N. Sinha
Dr. P. N. Sinha
Senior Consultant
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How is Laparoscopic appendectomy done?

Pre-operative Assessment:
  • Medical History: Review of patient’s medical history and medications.
  • Physical Examination: Assessment of symptoms and signs of appendicitis.
  • Diagnostic Imaging: Ultrasound or CT scan to confirm appendicitis.
Pre-operative Instructions:
  • Fasting: Patients are usually required to fast for 6-8 hours before surgery.
  • Medications: Guidance on medications to avoid (e.g., blood thinners).
Anesthesia Consultation:
  • Discussion about anesthesia options (general anesthesia is typically used).

Anesthesia:
  • Administration of general anesthesia to the patient.
Incisions:
  • A few small incisions (usually 0.5 to 1.5 cm) are made in the abdomen.
  • One incision is used for the camera (laparoscope), and others are for surgical instruments.
Carbon Dioxide Insufflation:
  • The abdomen is inflated with carbon dioxide gas to create space for the surgeon to work.
Appendix Removal:
  • The surgeon uses instruments to grasp and remove the appendix.
  • The appendix is typically removed through one of the small incisions.
Closure:
  • The incisions are closed with sutures or surgical glue, and the patient is monitored in the recovery area.

Common Complications:
  • Infection: Risk of infection at the incision sites.
  • Bleeding: Possible internal bleeding or hematoma formation.
  • Bowel Injury: Rare injury to surrounding organs.
  • Anesthesia Risks: Potential complications related to anesthesia.
  • Appendiceal Abscess: Formation of an abscess if the appendix was ruptured before surgery.
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What are the benefits Laparoscopic appendectomy?
  • Less Pain: Minimally invasive nature results in less postoperative pain.
  • Quicker Recovery: Patients can typically return to normal activities within a few days.
  • Smaller Scars: Smaller incisions lead to less noticeable scarring.
  • Shorter Hospital Stay: Many patients can go home the same day or the next day.
  • Reduced Risk of Complications: Generally lower risk of complications compared to open surgery.

Infrastructure & Facilities

  • Surgical Suite: Equipped with advanced laparoscopic surgical instruments and a high-definition camera system.
  • Recovery Room: Post-anesthesia care unit for monitoring patients after surgery.
  • Diagnostic Imaging: Access to ultrasound and CT facilities for pre-operative assessment.
  • Infection Control Protocols: Facilities in place to prevent post-operative infections.
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Conclusion

Laparoscopic appendectomy is a widely accepted and effective treatment for appendicitis, providing numerous advantages over traditional open surgery. Proper preparation, understanding the procedure, and awareness of potential complications can help ensure a smooth recovery process.

FAQs

Yes, it is considered a safe procedure with a low complication rate.

Most patients can return to light activities within a few days and resume normal activities within 1-2 weeks.

The incisions are small, typically resulting in minimal scarring.

Signs of complications may include fever, increased pain, swelling, or discharge from the incision sites.

In some cases, antibiotics may be used to manage uncomplicated appendicitis, but surgery is generally the definitive treatment.

Pain is typically managed with over-the-counter pain relievers or prescribed medications, as needed.

Patients are usually advised to avoid heavy lifting, strenuous activities, and driving for a short period after surgery.

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Copyright 2025 TRSCH - All Rights Reserve

Website Design and Development by Sterco Digitex

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