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Arthroscopy

Overview

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Arthroscopy is a surgical technique that allows doctors to visualize, diagnose, and treat joint conditions using an arthroscope—a small camera inserted into the joint through a small incision.

Commonly Treated Joints:

  • Knee
  • Shoulder
  • Ankle
  • Elbow
  • Hip
  • Wrist

Specialty

Arthroscopy falls under the specialty of Orthopedic Surgery. Orthopedic surgeons specializing in arthroscopic techniques are trained to manage various joint disorders effectively. Some may focus on specific joints, like the knee or shoulder.

Arthroscopy
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Dr. Himanshu Tiwari
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Karim Ullah Khan
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Pankaj Anand
Dr. Pankaj Anand
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Sankalp Bali
Dr. Sankalp Bali
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How is Arthroscopy done?

Pre-Operative Assessment:
  • Medical History : Detailed assessment of medical history, current medications, and allergies.
  • Physical Examination : Assessing joint function and determining the need for arthroscopy.
Imaging Studies:
  • X-rays, MRI, or CT scans : may be conducted to visualize the joint before surgery.
Instructions for Patients:
  • Fasting : Patients may be instructed to fast for a certain period before the procedure.
  • Medication Management : Adjustments may be needed for anticoagulants or other medications.
  • Post-Operative Care Plan : Discussing recovery expectations and rehabilitation.

Anesthesia:
  • Local, regional, or general anesthesia is administered based on the joint and the complexity of the procedure.
Surgical Steps:
  • Incision:A small incision (0.5-1 cm) is made near the joint.
  • Insertion of Arthroscope:The arthroscope is inserted into the joint, providing a visual feed to the surgeon on a monitor.
  • Diagnostic and Therapeutic Actions:The surgeon can diagnose the problem and may perform procedures such as:
    • epairing ligaments or cartilage
    • Removing loose bodies
    • Debridement (cleaning out debris or damaged tissue)
Closure:
  • After the procedure, the instruments are removed, and the incision is closed, often with sutures or staples.

While arthroscopy is generally safe, potential complications include:
  • Infection: Risk of infection at the incision site.
  • Bleeding: Hematoma formation may occur.
  • Joint Stiffness: Post-operative stiffness or limited range of motion.
  • Nerve or Vessel Damage: Rare but possible complications from surgical instruments.
  • Recurrent Symptoms: Failure to resolve the underlying problem.
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Benefits
  • Minimally Invasive: Smaller incisions lead to reduced pain and quicker recovery.
  • Shorter Hospital Stay: Many procedures are outpatient, allowing patients to go home the same day.
  • Quick Recovery: Most patients can resume normal activities within weeks.
  • Direct Visualization: Enhanced accuracy in diagnosis and treatment of joint problems.
  • Reduced Scarring: Smaller incisions result in less visible scarring.

Infrastructure Facilities

Arthroscopy can be performed in various healthcare settings, including:

  • Ambulatory Surgery Centers: For outpatient procedures.
  • Hospitals: Equipped with advanced surgical suites and recovery areas.
  • Orthopedic Clinics: Specialized clinics often offering arthroscopy services.
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Conclusion

Arthroscopy is a valuable tool in orthopedic surgery, offering significant benefits through its minimally invasive approach. Proper preparation, understanding of the procedure, and awareness of potential complications can enhance patient outcomes and recovery.

FAQs

Typically, arthroscopy takes about 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the complexity.

Recovery varies; most patients can return to light activities within a few days but may take weeks to return to sports or heavy activities.

Scarring is minimal due to small incisions.

Yes, physical therapy is often recommended to restore strength and mobility.

Depending on the condition, alternatives may include physical therapy, medication, or open surgery.

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Website Design and Development by Sterco Digitex

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